National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) Medical Assistant Practice Test

What indicates a negative ketone test in urine?

1. No acetone present

2. Low pH level

3. High glucose level

4. High protein content

The correct answer is: No acetone present

A negative ketone test in urine indicates the absence of ketone bodies, particularly acetone. Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy, typically in situations where glucose is not readily available, such as fasting, prolonged exercise, or uncontrolled diabetes. When the test shows no acetone present, it suggests that the individual's carbohydrate metabolism is likely functioning adequately, and the body is not relying on fat breakdown for energy. Other options relate to different biochemical markers in the urine. A low pH level can indicate acidosis rather than ketone levels. A high glucose level is often seen in individuals with diabetes but doesn’t directly correlate to ketone presence. High protein content typically relates to other conditions like kidney issues and does not imply ketone presence or absence directly. Knowing this helps in understanding the significance of a negative ketone test and its implications for metabolic health.